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Exploring Parenting: Challenges Of Migrating to A New Country As a Refugee Family

  • Writer: Fatumo Osman
    Fatumo Osman
  • Jan 7, 2023
  • 5 min read

Updated: Jan 14, 2023

Parenting fosters a child's physical, emotional, social, and intellectual development from infancy to adulthood. This involves providing care, nurturing, and guidance to help a child reach their full potential. There’s no question that parenting is a complex and dynamic task in its own right. However, it is made even more complicated when displacement and migration are thrown into the mix. This post will dive into some common challenges refugee families can face when migrating to a new country.




When refugee families migrate to a new country, parents often face significant challenges in providing their children with a safe and nurturing environment. These can include language barriers, cultural differences, lack of access to resources, and social isolation. Parents may also experience difficulty in maintaining familiar parenting practices or adapting their methods to their new environment. Furthermore, refugee parents are more likely to struggle financially in the new country, as they may not have the same job opportunities or wages as in their home country.

It is natural for parents to feel responsible for helping their children adjust to their new home in a different country, which we know to be difficult and stressful. In these cases, it is even more essential to have support from family, friends, and the community to help them nurture their children’s development.


Financial Challenges

Financial Stress

When a refugee family arrives in a new country, they are more likely to experience financial stress due to various factors, such as diminished employment rates, decreased income, and more. Even highly-skilled refugees can face the burdens of financial stress. This can cause them to be more reliant on welfare programs and become subject to economic hardship. Financial stress can be very taxing on the well-being of a family, especially the little ones.


Inefficient Resettlement Programs

Another financial challenge that refugees often face involves inefficient resettlement programs that the government of the new country offers. Although many countries, such as the US, offer financial assistance to refugees, these resources are minimal and designed to provide short-term support. Upon further research, we can see that refugee families require more guidance and support programs when it comes to navigating financial obligations in their new host country.


Employment Struggles

Finding the right job in a new country can be challenging and time-consuming, especially for refugees. Studies show that even highly-skilled refugees can face unforeseen struggles in obtaining and maintaining good jobs that will allow them to provide for their families. Researching the job market in the new area is vital to find out what type of job opportunities are available. Additionally, networking with people in the area, attending job fairs, and utilizing online job search sites can be helpful.


Cultural Challenges

Adjusting to a New Culture

There’s no doubt that moving to a new country can be daunting, as one is forced to adapt to different ways of life, including different laws and regulations, cultural norms and values, lifestyles, and different ways of interacting with others. Additionally, there can be a cultural shock as one experiences the unfamiliarity of a new place and its people. With that said, we have found that finding a balance between familiar norms and those of the new country is the key to making this transition as smooth as possible for parents.


Navigating a New Language

Being able to communicate effectively is essential to navigating your new host country. Learning the local language and understanding the nuances of the language can be difficult, but it is necessary to interact with and understand the local people. Additionally, learning the language can help to develop a sense of belonging and a deeper understanding of the culture.


Understanding Local Customs

Every culture has unique customs that are important to the people and the culture. Understanding local traditions can be helpful when it comes to navigating and interacting with the locals. Additionally, learning the customs can help to foster a sense of understanding and appreciation of the culture. Again, balance is the main objective here. Remaining open to learning about new practices and norms in your host country while retaining familiar traditions from your home country can help facilitate your transition altogether.


Educational Challenges

Finding the Right School

Choosing the right school for your child is one of the biggest educational challenges you will face when moving to a new host country. When finding a school for your child, consider factors such as the school’s curriculum, its location, the quality of its teachers, and the resources it offers. You will also want to take into account your child’s needs and interests, such as whether they prefer a small or large school, a private or public one, or even a more specialized school.


Understanding the Educational System

To help your child get the most out of their education, understanding your area’s educational system is crucial. This includes being aware of the different levels of education, such as elementary, middle, and high school, and other educational milestones for your child. You will also need to navigate transportation to and from school. Some common options are riding the bus, driving your children yourself, or arranging a carpool with a neighbor or friend.


Locating Extracurricular Activities

It’s also important for parents to find extracurricular activities for their children that will help foster their social and emotional development. This includes finding after-school programs, summer camps, or sports teams. You can do this by researching the activities available in your community and choosing suitable options for your children.


Tips for Transitioning to A New Host Country

Many studies have been conducted on the effects of migration on dynamics within refugee families. There’s no question that navigating these challenges can be complex. However, as we delve further into research and enhance access to resources, we can help to ease the burdens of transitions for parents and children. Here are a few tips for refugee families when transitioning to a new host country.


Prioritize Well-Being

Having support systems in place is essential for all families. With that said, it is even more crucial for those who have been displaced. That’s why parents should be open to reaching out to friends, family, or professionals who can help them navigate this abrupt transitional period. As parents, prioritizing mental and emotional well-being can help you provide the necessary support to your children and loved ones.


Build a Social Network

Studies have shown that separation from home countries often results in a disconnection from family and a loss of social network. That’s why building connections is essential for cultivating a sense of belonging in your new community. It can be helpful to connect with schools, social groups, and other organizations that can help you learn more about the area. Parents should also look into the availability of support programs and social groups where refugee children can build friendships with their peers through shared experiences.


Look Into Local Resources

Many communities offer local resources to help refugees transition smoothly to a new host country. Some social services provide training programs for parents to help them learn cultural norms and navigate local government systems, such as applying for benefits, registering with the state, obtaining a driver’s license, and more. If you are living in the United States, you can click here to see what local resources are available in your area.


Summing it Up

There’s no question that refugee families will face a variety of challenges when moving to a new host country. These can include language barriers, cultural differences, difficulty finding a job, lack of access to healthcare and other social services, and more. Refugee families may also face discrimination and racism, as well as a lack of support from the local government or community.

It is essential to understand these issues to better support and assist families displaced from their homes and forced to move to new countries. By understanding their challenges, we can provide resources, such as language classes, job training, and assistance programs to help facilitate successful integration into their new environment. Additionally, we can create more inclusive and supportive social policies by improving access to healthcare and other social services. Understanding the challenges that migrating families face is also essential to address racism and discrimination and creating a more equitable and inclusive society.


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